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A Journey in Jammu Kashmir & Allied areas (JKA)............................ from Subject to Citizen .........autocracy to democracy .........Dogra Raaj to Awaami Raaj .........1947 CE to........................... #WhiteFlags #Neutrality #WaterManagement #MirpurtoLondonviaCentralAsia
Visitors
Sunday, 18 December 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 352 of 2022
Thursday, 7 July 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 188 of 2022
No narrative in the pre 1947 princely State of Jammu Kashmir & Allied area #JKA is to be neglected in 2022. https://t.co/oZ4Du7btsM
— Tanveer Ahmed (@sahaafi) July 7, 2022
Tuesday, 5 July 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 186 of 2022
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| 0808hrs |
Friday, 1 July 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 182 of 2022
2108hrs:
Day 26 at Maqbool Bhat Shaheed Square - Dadyaal.
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| 0808hrs |
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I did begin to sit down to write at 2020hrs but.......connectivity issues....
As it rained last night in healthy quantity, the electricity has predictably become more present than absent.
I've hinted before that Pakistan has an unhealthy reliance on hydropower-ed electricity (particularly from our territory) and its selfish - coupled with myopic - strategy has created havoc with the environment - particularly in the last few years - such that the natural flow of water is not increasing enough in summer - despite the melting of glaciers - thus a reliance on rain to aid the water flow into these hydropower projects.
Rain deprives us of electricity when it comes - because of weak infrastructure - but once it recedes, the additional flow of water creates more power generation, leading to more electricity for us.
I will give you a widely quoted figure of roughly how much electricity is produced in AJK and how much we need:
Wednesday, 29 June 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 180 of 2022
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| 0803hrs |
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Saturday, 18 June 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 169 of 2022
0659hrs:
Day 13 at Maqbool Bhat Shaheed Square - Dadyaal.
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| 0803hrs |
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Thankfully, we have achieved some respite over power outages since yesterday!
I can now begin concentrating on other immediate needs and concerns, all related to governance of course.
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We decided to monitor the electricity supply again today (for the 4th day in a row) when we recognised it dropping again!
1205hrs: Electricity goes
1416hrs: Electricity returns
1641hrs: It departs again
1701hrs: It returns again
1801hrs: It goes again
1901hrs: It returns
2342hrs: It departs once again
0000hrs: Monitoring ends....
Total:
- Thus, in 12 hours of monitoring between (1200hrs to 0000hrs/midnight) we received 491 minutes of 720 minutes possible.
- That is, 8 hours and 11 minutes received out of 12 hours.
Percentage of electricity received today: 68.2% (0% low voltage)
Percentage of electricity received yesterday: 80.9% (0 low voltage)
Day Before Yesterday: 20.1% of which 4% was low voltage
Day Before The Day Before Yesterday: 51.7% of which 11.5% was low voltage
Thus, we can bring the current electricity monitoring process to a close for now. At least, until the next such crisis re-emerges. We can give a (mean) average to the last 4 days of monitoring thus: 55.3%
It can be safely assumed that when we are hit with such crises in AJK, we are unlikely to receive much more than 12 hours of electricity in 24 hours a day. This is an example from Dadyaal, the richest subdivision (tehsil) in AJK and amongst the most affected by the building of the Mangla Reservoir in the 1960s. The situation in other parts of AJK becomes much bleaker, the poorer that subdivision is.
It should also be remembered that the territory of AJK produces more than 10 times its own need, in terms of hydro powered electricity. This is but one prime example of how and why we are occupied by our Muslim neighbours to the west viz. Pakistan.
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Friday, 17 June 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 168 of 2022
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| 0757hrs |
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Thursday, 16 June 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 167 of 2022
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| 0805hrs |
Today, we were also able to hand over the application for a waste disposal bin (with a lid) back to the Municipality (Baldiya), to be placed in Maqbool Bhat Shaheed Square. Yesterday, it was marked by the Assistant Commissioner (AC) for directions/suggestions (I went myself to get it marked) while a day before I had sent a co-citizen to the Municipality for implementation.
The application was addressed to the Administrator of the Municipality - a position which doesn't exist at the moment - and thus its duties are being performed by the Assistant Commissioner (AC), also described as the Sub Divisional Magistrate (SDM).
Wednesday, 15 June 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 166 of 2022
0708hrs:
Day 10 at Maqbool Bhat Shaheed Square - Dadyaal.
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| 0805hrs |
We've initiated communication with the local administration today and suggested that they provide an appropriately modern and functional waste disposal bin. Here's the application:
It is without a doubt that the governance system around us - AJK son of Pakistan son of Imperial Britain - is rapidly disintegrating. The electricity we are receiving in the highest revenue generating tehsil (subdivision) of AJK (namely Dadyaal) is dwindling by the day. It is now easily less than 12 hours a day and the voltage is also rapidly deteriorating. There is no longer sufficient current to run a fridge and the ceiling fan also turns at a speed barely enough to generate a superficial breeze.
Not a day passes when we see multiple examples of our forests being burned out. All other aspects of governance have a similar gory tale to tell.
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It was somewhat refreshing to read the following document:
Here's the comment that I made after reading it:
Thank you Jonathan. I found that quite insightful in some respects. I would just say among other important criteria for successful mediation in conflict resolution; the two that are most important in my opinion (and experience of over 17 years of uninterrupted on the ground action-oriented research in Jammu Kashmir & Allied areas) are genuine & representative inclusion of the affectees of conflict in any process and for that process to not be bound in time, it should be for the long haul, until resolution.
Meanwhile, I hope you are keeping well? We met quite a long time ago, one evening at a coffee shop in Islamabad, Pakistan.
End of comment....
The document above can be accessed on LinkedIn here.
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Today I'll provide you a real-time insight into our electricity woes in AJK and specifically in Dadyaal, as I sit literally sweating on my keyboard:
1500hrs: Electricity arrived
1532hrs: Electricity departed
1646hrs: Electricity arrived (albeit at a very low voltage, not enough to make the ceiling fan spin at any reasonable speed!)
1718hrs: The voltage perked up to its regular voltage!
1753hrs: Electricity departed once again
1922hrs: Arrived
2034hrs: Gone
2044hrs: Returns
2111hrs: Gone....and its raining
2132hrs: Returns as rain recedes
2144hrs: Gone again
2153hrs: Back again
2202hrs: Gone yet again
2300hrs: The electricity returns once again and remained until midnight.
Total:
- Thus, in 9 hours of monitoring between 1500hrs and midnight we received 279 minutes of 540 possible.
- That is, 4 hours 39 minutes received (of which 32 minutes were of low voltage) out of 9 hours.
- Barely half, which would average out to be around 12 hours out of 24.
Percentage of electricity received: 51.7% of which 11.5% was low voltage.
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Earlier in the evening in Dadyaal, there appeared to be the first real protest against the power shortages meted out to this territory, despite producing more than ten times its need. There was a protest a couple of weeks ago but that was mild and brief. This was fiery, reports tell me.
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Yes, the following is as absurd as it is true in the 'water kingdom' of Asia:
People yearning for drinking water in Nakyal AJK.#JusticeWithAJKpeople @HamidMirPAK @MughalAmiruddin @SardarTanveerIK @sahaafi @UsmanTariqUSK @WaqarBagga @TariqNaqash @HRCP87 @UN_HRC
— Zaara (@zaara_kashmiri) June 15, 2022
Full Video:- https://t.co/x9TwNARLlv pic.twitter.com/QyyV2PGcHz
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Meanwhile, I fired the following shot on Facebook, which I can't embed here - except as an image - but anyone can reach the link here.
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Wednesday, 11 May 2022
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 131 of 2022
Saturday, 20 November 2021
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 324 of 2021
Thursday, 18 November 2021
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 322 of 2021
Thursday, 16 July 2020
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 198 of 2020
We have almost completed our preparations for the following tour, announced a few days ago:
Here's the google map once again:
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Sunday, 29 December 2019
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 363 of 2019
Why the state of Pakistan has not been deliberately providing electricity to natural Hydroelectric power station of Gilgit-Baltistan for years. pic.twitter.com/nKNX9mJq5v— Hasnain Ramal ØØ³Ù†ÛŒÙ† رمل (@nisarhasnain2) December 29, 2019
Many thanks to Ravinder Pandita Ji for promoting this clip, which covers the notion of an impending cross road where the national interests of India, Jammu Kashmir and Pakistan converge on the subject of religious heritage:
GOI cites it is Pakistan, who is not concurring the proposal, but the fact remains when I applied for LoC permit last Dec, it was rejected by J&K State CID, though entertained & cleared by RPO & SIB. Let us keep on pressing and create an awareness on both sides. Kudos to civil. https://t.co/pTQF6xdQvO— Ravinder Pandita (@panditaAPMCC63) December 29, 2019
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Thursday, 6 June 2019
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 157 of 2019
Meanwhile, if the following isn't potentially explosive - from an awareness and lobbying point of view - I don't know what is.
Our diaspora throughout the relatively mature democracies of the world are an unparalleled force for sustainable peace and genuine democracy in AJK.
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Thursday, 16 May 2019
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 136 of 2019
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This video is thoroughly compelling and revealing of the Pakistani State's approach to governance:
Dr. Hassan Abbas's invigorating lecture can perhaps be summarised in one phrase:
"We are individually smart but collectively stupid", is how he describes Pakistani society.
To contextualise the above with respect to hydro-projects for electricity generation, the powers-that-be in Pakistan (and by forced extension AJK) make a lot of intelligent decisions in self-interest but have no sense or conscience of the collective consequences of their individual decisions.
There is little thought or intelligence mobilised for public interest in Pakistan. We suffer in AJK too because of the Pakistani State's expansionist designs.
In a land where solar power would be cheaper and provide an immediate return on investment, the Pakistani State is hell-bent on building dams to produce relatively expensive hydro-electricity projects, which have no guarantee of breaking even - let alone making a profit - with all their technical, financial, social and environmental costs borne by others. Thus, it is a means of corruption for the powers-that-be cloaked in national interest.
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Sunday, 5 May 2019
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 125 of 2019
Just for those of you who can't read the text of the fb post, here it is:
A lot can change in less than a year. I was prevented from conducting a hunger strike at Azaadi Chowk on the 10th of April 2018. The 'Save Rivers - Save Muzaffarabad' Movement began its sit-in protest on the 25th of March this year. I didn't have to lift as much as a finger to realise my dream of citizen control of public space this time. The people of Muzaffarabad have exceeded my expectations.
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How the evening pans out in Azaadi Chowk, Muzaffarabad:
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| In deep discussion with the public |
Here are examples of what was written - in blood - at Azaadi Chowk in Muzaffarabad yesterday:
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Saturday, 4 May 2019
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 124 of 2019
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| Wild Berries from the Southern tip of Poonch at Chechan - "Aakhrey" in local parlance |
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| Midday at Azad Pattan (yesterday) |
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| Nightfall at Kokraal - Mong (yesterday) |
I'm even more gutted for missing out on the following yesterday:
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In due course, we will compare many aspects of governance in the Dogra era (c. 1820 to 1947) to what we've experienced post 1947. Perhaps most often quoted is the following agreement in 1904, made between the Maharajah of Jammu & Kashmir and the British Indian Empire, which can be formally described as the 'Upper Jhelum Canal Water Agreement':
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| Source: 'Kashmir: Taareekh ke Ainey me (Urdu) by Professor M. Arif Khan - Page 67 |
Let me translate the above:
Through the important articles (and clauses) of this agreement, the Maharajah managed to secure his legal and constitutional rights in totality. knowledge-able sources while referencing articles (and clauses) in the agreement describe it thus:
1) In the spirit of the 1904 agreement, Upper Jhelum Canal and the land secured for it will always remain the property of the 'Darbaar' (viz. The State of Jammu & Kashmir).
2) All materials secured for the construction of Upper Jhelum Canal - for example - gravel, stones, sand etc. will not be taxed as long as they are utilised within the State. All material that is used (exported) outside the State will be subject to collection of royalty by the State.
3) Crops, properties and agricultural land that are affected will be compensated (collected through the State) accordingly.
4) To facilitate travel for the residents of the State - to and from the State - bridges and pathways will be constructed in appropriate places.
5) Within the State, the availability of water will remain continuous and without charge (free).
6) Any officer of the Department of Irrigation - for the purpose of canal regulation - can assign (exercise) judicial powers of the State government. However, only on the condition that any decision of such an officer can be appealed against and heard by the Chief Judge in Jammu, whose decision will be final, subject to approval (assent) of the Maharajah Bahadur.
7) The State's tehsildaar or any officer of higher rank can at any time examine the (water) headworks at Mangla.
8) While conducting the survey of Upper Jhelum Canal, all practical steps possible will be taken to ensure every place considered sacred by the public will be protected and preserved.
9) During construction of the canal within the State territory all such laws related to food and beverage products will be followed.
10) If the Darbaar (The State of J & K) wishes to build (any) industry then electricity etc. will be provided free.
End of translation...
Note: Any words in brackets are for added clarity in the translation.
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This following picture tells more than a thousand stories:
We have an old proverb that spans most of the Urdu/Hindi speaking world (including us): "Behens ke aagey bheen mat bhajhao." It translates as, "Do not play the flute in front of a buffalo." What is implicitly meant is that there's no point explaining something to the targeted audience. In our case, the lack of telecommunications on or near the LOC is not something the Pakistani State would be particularly concerned about. Hence, the creative style of activism on the part of the AJK public to make their point.
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Sunday, 21 April 2019
Daily Diary (DD) - Day 111 of 2019
7th blast took place in Sri Lanka. Picture speaks truth regarding innocent blood . Unfortunately human turned as wild beast.— The voice from mountain's! (@Fayotz) April 21, 2019
God bless #SriLanka . pic.twitter.com/uVeKKv1WbR
1930hrs:
Various parts of district Kotli are facing cuts of electricity anywhere between 0800hrs and 2000hrs for over two weeks now. We are informed - informally - that this is to re-set electricity cables in the wake of the ongoing 102 MW Gulpur (Braali) hydro-power project which we understand - like virtually all other such projects - is going to produce electricity (here in AJK) to directly deliver it (there to Pakistan).
The lower riparian climbs up with his military to warn us of another lower riparian killing our people because they are 'the other'. The 'warner' claims to be your genuine sympathiser, after-all he is your co-religionist. Sooner rather than later. both lower riparians decide to share the water between themselves without consulting the upper riparian. Who is conveniently divided between the two lower riparians using identical propaganda. One in the name of democratic secularism, the other in the name of militarised religion.
This is just one of many hydro projects undertaken by the Pakistani State in AJK, all without due process, legality, environmental concerns, proprietary rights and many more questions within the framework of international law. Our Western neighbours are making the most of their de facto presence here. We now have to do without electricity throughout the working day for an unspecified period of time. This is load-shedding times six.
These imposed sacrifices are just heaping up, almost by the day.
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Daily Diary (DD) - Day 298 of 2026
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